Electric vehicles (EVs) are vehicles powered by electric motors that run on rechargeable batteries instead of traditional internal combustion engines. EVs are considered a more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, as they produce zero tailpipe emissions and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Research in the electric vehicle industry focuses on improving battery technology, increasing driving range, developing charging infrastructure, and reducing manufacturing costs to make EVs more accessible to consumers. Additionally, research is being done to optimize energy efficiency and promote the widespread adoption of EVs as a key solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.